Wills
A Will, (also called A Last Will and Testament), is a legal document that controls how your property is distributed after death. A Will allows you to prepare for the administration of your estate by naming a Personal Representative (sometimes known as an Executor) who will be responsible for paying your final debts and taxes as well as managing the distribution of your assets. Your Will can also name a guardian who will physically care for any under-age children.
Trusts
A Trust offers more flexibility than a Will and can be very important if you have young children. In a Trust, you name a Trustee who will be responsible for managing assets for your young children until they have reached a certain age (e.g., 25).
Power of Attorney
A Power of Attorney allows you to name another trusted individual to handle your financial affairs if and when you are unable to do so yourself. Your Power of Attorney can have extensive powers to make decisions on your behalf, or it can be limited in scope. Having a Power of Attorney is beneficial if you are ever seriously injured, declared legally incompetent, become ill, or are otherwise unable to make decisions for yourself. Without a Power of Attorney, your family may have to petition the court to appoint you guardian in order to handle your financial affairs.
Advance Medical Directive
An Advance Medical Directive (also known Durable Medical Power of Attorney or Living Will) allows you to name another trusted individual to make medical decisions for you if and when you are unable to make them yourself. It also allows you to determine what, if any, life-sustaining procedures (such as machines and artificial nutrition) you would want administered or withheld. Without an Advance Medical Directive, your family must petition the court to be appointed as a guardian over you to make decisions for you which may not reflect your own wishes.